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Table 3 Diagnostic test evaluation

From: Study on the correlation between bioelectrical impedance analysis index and protein energy consumption in maintenance dialysis patients

Models

Cutoff

Result

Gold standard

C

Sen

Sp

PPV

NPV

YI

NRI

 

value

 

Positive

Negative

statistics

      

BIA + PEW

≥ 0.29

+

30

26

0.841

73.2%

78.3%

53.6%

89.5%

0.51

/

(risk 0 ~ 1)

 

11

94

       

PEW score

(score 0 ~ 4)

≤ 2

+

27

28

0.828

65.9%

76.7%

49.1%

85.2%

0.43

8%

 

14

92

       

Modified PEW score

≤ 2

+

28

37

0.809

68.3%

69.2%

43.1%

86.5%

0.38

13%

(score 0 ~ 4)

 

13

83

       

3-index

≥ 0.24

+

31

32

0.822

75.6%

73.3%

49.2%

89.8%

0.49

2%

(risk 0 ~ 1)

 

10

88

       

SGA

≥B

+

10

14

0.565

24.4%

88.3%

41.7%

77.4

0.13

38%

(grade A ~ C)

 

31

106

       

BIA decision tree

≥ 2

+

11

14

0.573

26.8%

88.3%

44.0%

77.9

0.15

36%

(grade 1 ~ 3)

 

30

106

       
  1. Diagnostic test evaluation indicators include C statistics, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, Youden Index and net reclassification improvement. Cutoff value refers to that only when the corresponding risk, grade, and score are within the range, positive diagnosis of PEW can be established. NRI in this table refers to the higher reclassification ability of “BIA + PEW model” over other previous models