Skip to main content

Table 1 Baseline characteristics of participants according to metabolic health and obesity

From: Association of metabolically unhealthy non-obese and metabolically healthy obese individuals with arterial stiffness and 10-year cardiovascular disease risk: a cross-sectional study in Chinese adults

 

n

Age (years)

Male (n, %)

Smoking (n, %)

BMI (kg/m2)

 

MHNO

4927

47(41, 54)

1836(37.26)

594(12.05)

21.85 ± 1.75

 

MHO

2537

48(42, 55)

1667(65.71)a

512(20.18) a

26.62 ± 1.82 a

 

MUNO

1917

52(46, 58)a,b

980(49.72)a,b

344(17.45) a,b

22.76 ± 1.40 a,b

 

MUO

4000

51(45, 57) a,b

2969(74.22)a,bc

1071(26.77) a,bc

27.46 ± 2.35 a,bc

 
 

SBP (mmHg)

DBP (mmHg)

WBCC (109/L)

Neutrophil count(109/L)

FPG (mmol/L)

HbA1c (%)

MHNO

117(108,126)

71(65,78)

5.41 ± 1.37

3.15 ± 1.08

5.08 ± 0.56

5.41 ± 0.41

MHO

122(114, 132) a

76(70, 82) a

5.78 ± 1.48 a

3.33 ± 1.16 a

5.16 ± 0.58 a

5.48 ± 0.44 a

MUNO

132(121,141) a,b

80(72,87) a,b

5.87 ± 1.49 a

3.45 ± 1.15 a,b

5.94 ± 1.71 a,b

5.81 ± 0.96 a,b

MUO

135(126, 146) a,bc

85(77, 91) a,bc

6.19 ± 1.52 a,bc

3.60 ± 1.17 a,bc

6.08 ± 1.57 a,bc

5.91 ± 0.94 a,bc

 

TC (mmol/L)

TG (mmol/L)

LDL-C (mmol/L)

HDL-C (mmol/L)

Uric acid (umol/l)

 

MHNO

5.28 ± 1.00

1.04 (0.81, 1.34)

3.20 ± 0.74

1.51 ± 0.30

285(242,342)

 

MHO

5.32 ± 0.99

1.26(1.00, 1.54) a

3.34 ± 0.75 a

1.34 ± 0.24 a

344(287, 403) a

 

MUNO

5.46 ± 1.11 a,b

1.85(1.35, 2.48) a,b

3.42 ± 0.79 a,b

1.25 ± 0.28 a,b

319(271,378) a,b

 

MUO

5.48 ± 1.14 a,b

2.13(1.62, 2.96) a,bc

3.46 ± 0.79 a,b

1.16 ± 0.24 a,bc

371(314, 429) a,bc

 
  1. MHNO, metabolically healthy non-obese; MHO, metabolically healthy obese; MUNO, metabolically unhealthy non-obese; MUO: metabolically unhealthy obese; BMI, body mass index; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure;
  2. WBCC, white blood cell count; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin A1c; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triacylglyceride; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol. Compared with MHNO, aP<0.05; Compared with MHO, bP<0.05; Compared with MUNO, cP<0.05