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Table 2 Association between duration of maternal FA supplementation and occurrence of CHD or ASD

From: Evaluation of the association between maternal folic acid supplementation and the risk of congenital heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Folic acid intake

Authors (year)

Duration

CHD OR (95% Cl)

ASD OR (95% Cl)

Intake short-term

before pregnancy

Li X et al. (2013) [31]

Before pregnancy ≤ 1 month

0.60 (0.31, 1.17)

0.53 (0.27, 1.05)

Mao B et al. (2017) [34]

Before pregnancy ≤ 2 months

Intake short-term

after pregnancy

Li X et al. (2013) [31]

During pregnancy < 1 month

0.79 (0.42, 1.47)

0.66 (0.41, 1.07)

Mao B et al. (2017) [34]

During pregnancy ≤ 3 months

Intake long-term

before pregnancy

Li X et al. (2013) [31]

Before pregnancy 1–3 months

0.39 (0.23, 0.68)

0.28 (0.13, 0.58)

Mao B et al. (2017) [34]

Before pregnancy > 2 months

Intake long-term

after pregnancy

Li X et al. (2013) [31]

During pregnancy > 1 months

0.60 (0.43, 0.83)

0.43 (0.26, 0.70)

Mao B et al. (2017) [34]

During pregnancy ≥ 3 months

  1. FA folic acid, CHD congenital heart disease, ASD atrial septal defects