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Table 3 Associations of DDS, FVS and four DPS with WHZ of children aged <5 years (n = 514) in the Nouna HDSS

From: Dietary habits associated with growth development of children aged < 5 years in the Nouna Health and Demographic Surveillance System, Burkina Faso

Weight-for-Height z-score (WHZ)

Per 1 score-point increase

Tercile 1

Tercile 2

Tercile 3

β-coef.

95% CI

p-value trend

 

β-coef.

95% CI

β-coef.

95% CI

Dietary Diversity Score (DDS)

 Model 1

Crude model: WHZ

0.07

0.02, 0.12

0.005**

Ref.

0.26

0.03, 0.48

0.29

0.08, 0.50

 Model 2

Model 1 + demographics

0.05

0.00, 0.11

0.058

Ref.

0.23

−0.01, 0.47

0.25

0.04, 0.47

 Model 3

Model 2 + socio-economics + clinical

0.06

0.00, 0.12

0.043*

Ref.

0.28

0.05, 0.52

0.29

0.06, 0.51

Food Variety Score (FVS)

        

 Model 1

Crude model: WHZ

0.02

0.00, 0.03

0.027*

Ref.

0.25

0.02, 0.47

0.27

0.04, 0.49

 Model 2

Model 1 + demographics

0.01

−0.01, 0.03

0.213

Ref.

0.22

− 0.02, 0.45

0.18

− 0.06, 0.43

 Model 3

Model 2 + socio-economics + clinical

0.01

−0.01, 0.03

0.252

Ref.

0.26

0.02, 0.49

0.20

−0.05, 0.46

Leaves-based dietary pattern score

 Model 1

Crude model: WHZ

0.01

0.00, 0.02

0.219

Ref.

0.09

−0.13, 0.31

0.02

−0.19, 0.23

 Model 2

Model 1 + demographics

0.00

−0.01, 0.01

0.920

Ref.

−0.01

−0.24, 0.22

− 0.07

−0.30, 0.15

 Model 3

Model 2 + socio-economics + clinical

0.01

−0.01, 0.02

0.506

Ref.

0.07

−0.18, 0.32

−0.01

− 0.26, 0.25

Beans and poultry-based dietary pattern score

 Model 1

Crude model: WHZ

0.02

0.00, 0.05

0.025*

Ref.

0.15

−0.07, 0.38

0.28

0.06, 0.50

 Model 2

Model 1 + demographics

0.02

0.00, 0.04

0.068

Ref.

0.15

−0.07, 0.37

0.22

−0.01, 0.46

 Model 3

Model 2 + socio-economics + clinical

0.01

−0.01, 0.04

0.244

Ref.

0.15

−0.08, 0.38

0.19

−0.06, 0.44

Maize and fish-based dietary pattern score

        

 Model 1

Crude model: WHZ

0.03

0.01, 0.05

0.001**

Ref.

0.31

0.08, 0.53

0.34

0.12, 0.56

 Model 2

Model 1 + demographics

0.03

0.01, 0.05

0.007**

Ref.

0.21

−0.02, 0.45

0.29

0.04, 0.53

 Model 3

Model 2 + socio-economics + clinical

0.03

0.01, 0.06

0.004**

Ref.

0.21

−0.03, 0.45

0.34

0.09, 0.60

Millet and meat-based dietary pattern score

 Model 1

Crude model: WHZ

−0.01

−0.03, 0.00

0.135

Ref.

0.07

−0.15, 0.30

−0.14

− 0.35, 0.07

 Model 2

Model 1 + demographics

− 0.02

−0.04, 0.00

0.023*

Ref.

0.06

−0.16, 0.28

−0.25

− 0.47, − 0.02

 Model 3

Model 2 + socio-economics + clinical

−0.01

− 0.03, 0.01

0.232

Ref.

0.08

−0.15, 0.30

−0.16

− 0.40, 0.08

  1. * p-value < 0.05, ** p-value < 0.01
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Nutrition Journal

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