Nutrients | FFQ- 1 (n = 162) | FFQ- 2 (n = 146) | 24-h recall- 1 (n = 151) | 24-h recall- 2 (n = 152) | 24-h recall- 3 (n = 148) | 24-h recall Average (n = 146) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SD | ||||||
Energy (kcal) | 3525 ± 1307 | 3668 ± 1560 | 2400 ± 838 | 2486 ± 923 | 2722 ± 1074 | 2577 ± 786 |
Protein (g) | 137 ± 65 | 144 ± 75 | 82 ± 33 | 86 ± 45 | 98 ± 57 | 90 ± 31 |
(% energy) | 16 ± 4 | 15 ± 3 | 14 ± 3 | 14 ± 4 | 14 ± 5 | 14 ± 2 |
Fat (g) | 72 ± 31 | 74 ± 33 | 55 ± 27 | 49 ± 27 | 51 ± 24 | 51 ± 21 |
(% energy) | 19 ± 6 | 20 ± 8 | 22 ± 10 | 20 ± 11 | 19 ± 10 | 20 ± 9 |
Carbohydrate (g) | 566 ± 234 | 586 ± 268 | 385 ± 174 | 414 ± 192 | 457 ± 212 | 427 ± 167 |
(% energy) | 65 ± 8 | 65 ± 8 | 64 ± 11 | 66 ± 13 | 67 ± 11 | 66 ± 10 |
Median (Q1; Q3) | ||||||
Vitamin A (μg) | 950.90 (575.83; 2235.12) | 1360.05 (608.46; 2221.67) | 319.01 (92.41; 1437.14 | 182.90 (40.02; 641.75) | 227.95 (29.20; 632.51) | 245.02 (91.72; 613.06) |
β carotene (μg) | 5326.82 (2993.34; 8607.47) | 4770.12 (2016; 10,380.42) | 951.21 (85.53; 6599.98) | 667.29 (93.44; 3893.51) | 2281.37 (161.19; 6667.31) | 1180.59 (161.61; 4137.36) |
Vitamin D (μg)* | 1.32 (0.62; 2.72) | 2.01 (0.98; 3.70) | 0.13 (0; 1.37) | 0 (0; 1.30) | 0 (0; 1.37) | 0 (0; 0.93) |
Vitamin E (mg)* | 9.53 (7.36; 12.05) | 7.66 (5.64; 9.71) | 5.12 (4.26; 7.37) | 5.03 (3.89; 6.81) | 5.41 (4.22; 6.69) | 4.93 (4.17; 6.48) |
Vitamin C (mg)* | 338.55 (193.07; 517.51) | 318.81 (127.78; 502.35) | 48.59 (23.49; 100.30) | 69.25 (21.67; 136.00) | 100.83 (40.97; 188.80) | 74.68 (40.19; 138.44) |
Thiamine (mg)* | 2.06 (1.51; 2.79) | 2.32 (1.23; 3.95) | 0.80 (0.58; 1.07) | 0.92 (0.66; 1.40) | 0.99 (0.67; 1.51) | 0.86 (0.72; 1.20) |
Riboflavin (mg)* | 1.75 (1.16; 2.44) | 2.00 (1.10; 3.16) | 0.76 (0.46; 1.06) | 0.73 (0.48; 1.12) | 0.87 (0.55; 1.55) | 0.78 (0.57; 1.09) |
Niacin (mg)* | 30.22 (23.70; 47.19) | 36.72 (22.04; 56.02) | 17.45 (13.01; 22.00) | 17.10 (12.86; 24.16) | 17.83 (12.60; 25.55) | 17.67 (13.19; 21.94) |
Pyridoxine (mg)* | 2.86 (2.15; 3.99) | 3.44 (1.78; 5.36) | 1.47 (1.06; 1.87) | 1.60 (1.13; 2.31) | 1.94 (1.13; 2.95) | 1.63 (1.25; 2.23) |
Folate (μg)* | 465.02 (327.63; 605.31) | 723.28 (274.93; 1183.36) | 156.24 (102.04; 240.96) | 209.45 (126.84; 324.59) | 251.31 (131.79; 512.09) | 208.18 (144.22; 303.41) |
Calcium (mg)* | 1153.00 (688.69; 1970.40) | 823.90 (488.07; 1288.51) | 427.23 (231.06; 815.12) | 309.34 (154.17; 679.85) | 390.13 (169.16; 747.60) | 417.07 (245.42; 649.60) |
Iron (mg) | 21.20 (15.56; 30.14) | 20.28 (12.08; 29.77) | 11.64 (8.83; 18.01) | 11.29 (7.55; 15.33) | 12.20 (8.40; 18.81) | 11.71 (9.08; 15.41) |
Magnesium (mg) | 599.45 (444.62; 791.89) | 541.01 (373.81; 838.58) | 343.97 (223.41; 445.03) | 368.97 (255.36; 517.58) | 412.56 (260.21; 850.46) | 377.16 (273.26; 517.55) |
Phosphorus (mg)* | 1852.25 (1333.25; 2802.22) | 1842.62 (1138.26; 2630.94) | 1031.98 (772.92; 1423.72) | 1032.96 (733.01; 1499.55) | 1130.87 (747.31; 1620.75) | 1091.30 (787.46; 1419.22) |
Potassium (mg) | 4024.04 (3104.68; 5015.33) | 3854.38 (2349.68; 5501.72) | 1895.62 (1472.81; 2477.37) | 2060.48 (1465.06; 2854.32) | 2233.78 (1620.63; 3461.53) | 2071.59 (1668.35; 2641.39) |
Sodium (mg) | 807.66 (559.97; 1193.12) | 842.97 (421.99; 1372.02) | 405.77 (225.98; 713.32) | 404.98 (210.65; 704.52) | 399.39 (226.04; 771.00) | 401.30 (256.70; 666.97) |
Sodium (mg)a | 7221.55 (5783.86; 9147.38) | 7435.54 (5479.35; 9579.75) | 6809.13 (5450.99; 8523.87) | 6879.05 (5441.08; 8682.33) | 6839.14 (5613.07; 8996.42) | 6866.07 (5532.86; 8855.34) |
Zinc (mg)* | 310.01 (114.70; 639.61) | 494.12 (208.31; 1117.18) | 13.28 (8.61; 23.83) | 13.84 (9.01; 176.32 | 16.16 (10.43; 734.97) | 14.24 (10.14; 20.12) |