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Table 4 Reporting and methodological quality

From: Association between micronutrient deficiency and acute respiratory infections in healthy adults: a systematic review of observational studies

Quality Assessed

Study Design

Cohort & Cross sectional Studies

Case-Control

Author, Year

Laaksi, 2007

He, 2013

Rafiq, 2018

Sabetta, 2010

Berry, 2011

Lee, 2018

Jovanovich, 2014

Nanri, 2017

Section/ Domain

Reporting Qualitya

Title, Abstract and Introduction

High

Fair

High

Fair

High

High

High

High

Methods

High

High

High

High

High

High

High

High

Results

Low

High

Low

High

High

High

High

High

Discussion

Fair

Low

High

High

High

High

High

High

Other information

High

High

High

High

High

High

High

High

Overall

Low

Fair

Fair

High

High

High

High

High

Methodology Qualityb

Selection

High

High

High

High

High

High

High

High

Misclassification

High

High

Low

High

High

Low

High

High

Detection

Fair

Low

Low

High

Low

Low

High

High

Confounding

Low

Low

High

Low

High

High

High

High

Other (Inappropriate sample size, attrition)

Low

Low

High

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

  1. Y Yes, N No, CT Can’t tell, N/A Not Applicable, P Partially reported
  2. aAssessed with the STROBE statement
  3. bAssessed by the NHLBI Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort, Cross-Sectional and Case-control studies; a high quality indicates a low risk of bias in the assessed domain, and vice versa