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Table 4 Determinants of exclusive breastfeeding practices among mothers living with HIV with children 0–5 months

From: Determinants of infant feeding practices among mothers living with HIV attending prevention of mother to child transmission Clinic at Kiambu Level 4 hospital, Kenya: a cross-sectional study

Variables

Exclusive breastfeeding

n (%)

COR (95% CI)

P value

AOR (95% CI)

P value

Age group (years

  < 25

23 (29.9)

0.24 (0.06, 0.97)

0.044*

0.19 (0.41, 0.85)

0.030*

 26–34

35 (45.5)

1.29 (0.32, 5.28)

 

1.72 (0.32, 9.23)

 

  > 35

19 (24.7)

1

 

1

 

Marital status

 Married

56 (72.7)

1.38 (0.46, 4.04)

 

1.46 (0.40, 5.34)

 

 Unmarried

21 (27.3)

1

 

1

 

Education level

 No formal education

5 (6.5)

0.11 (0.01, 1.41)

 

0.11 (0.01, 1.39)

 

 Primary school

31 (40.3)

1.05 (0.22, 4.98)

 

1.04 (0.22, 5.01)

 

 Secondary school

31 (40.3)

1.79 (0.35, 9.02)

 

2.01 (0.39, 10.53)

 

 Tertiary

10 (13.0)

1

 

1

 

Occupation

 Employed

20 (26.0)

1.04 (0.29, 3.66)

 

1.36 (0.28, 6.71)

 

 Unemployed

37 (48.1)

0.50 (0.13, 1.93)

 

2.17 (0.55, 8.58)

 

 Casual labour

20 (26)

1

 

1

 

Infant feeding practice knowledge

 Adequate

39 (50.6)

1.82 (0.06, 0.57)

0.003*

0.20 (0.06, 0.64)

0.007*

 Poor

38 (49.4)

1

 

1

 
  1. AOR Adjusted Odds Ratio, COR Crude Odds Ratio, CI Confidence Interval.
  2. *Statistically significant at p < 0.05. Adjusted for socioeconomic and demographic characteristics (age, marital status, education level and occupation) and infant feeding practice knowledge).