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Table 3 Parental concerns about the child’s diet (11 items) by child–parent cooking a meal together group

From: Parent–child cooking meal together may relate to parental concerns about the diets of their toddlers and preschoolers: a cross-sectional analysis in Japan

Parental concerns about the diets of the child

 

total

not cooking together

cooking together

p

n

%

n

%

n

%

2237

100

2004

89.6

233

10.4

1

He/she takes too much time for eating (eats slowly).

yes

740

33.1

667

33.3

73

31.3

0.549

no

1547

69.2

1387

66.7

160

68.7

 

2

He/she is a picky eater (eating only certain foods).

yes

693

31.0

635

31.7

58

24.9

0.034

no

1544

69.0

1369

68.3

175

75.1

 

3

The amount of food intake is inconsistent (too much or too little, depending on the day).

yes

559

25.0

503

25.1

56

24.0

0.722

no

1678

75.0

1501

74.9

177

76.0

 

4

He/she plays with food/utensils while eating.

yes

533

23.8

494

24.7

39

16.7

0.007

no

1704

76.2

1510

75.4

194

83.3

 

5

He/she desires sweetened beverage or sweets more than a meal.

yes

408

18.2

369

18.4

39

16.7

0.531

no

1829

81.8

1635

81.6

194

83.3

 

6

The amount of food intake is small.

yes

355

15.9

323

16.1

32

13.7

0.346

no

1882

84.1

1681

83.9

201

86.3

 

7

His/her eats too fast to chew well.

yes

200

8.9

183

9.1

17

7.3

0.353

no

2037

91.1

1821

90.9

216

92.7

 

8

He/she stores the food in his/her mouth.

yes

139

6.2

124

6.2

15

6.4

0.881

no

2098

93.8

1880

93.8

218

93.6

 

9

He/she is not interested in eating.

yes

122

5.5

115

5.7

7

3.0

0.082

no

2115

94.5

1889

94.3

226

97.0

 

10

He/she eats too much.

yes

110

4.9

92

4.6

18

7.7

0.036

no

2127

95.1

1912

95.4

215

92.3

 

11

He/she takes food out of his/her mouth.

yes

95

4.2

86

4.3

9

3.9

0.759

no

2142

95.8

1918

95.7

224

96.1

 
  1. p: χ2 test