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Table 4 Odds ratios of different dietary pattern groups, coronary heart disease and pessimism (rows) on the risk of failure in change to more healthy dietary habits (columns) analysed by logistic regression modelsa

From: Pessimism, diet, and the ability to improve dietary habits: a three-year follow-up study among middle-aged and older Finnish men and women

 

Dietary change

No change and fail in reducing fat

No change and fail in changing to low-fat products

No change and fail in increasing vegetables

No change and fail in reducing sugar

No change and fail in increasing berries and fruits

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

Healthy dietary pattern

0.87

0.76–1.00

0.88

0.76–1.01

0.79

0.70–0.89

0.92

0.82–1.04

0.75

0.65–0.86

Sweet unhealthy dietary pattern

1.13

0.99–1.29

1.07

0.94–1.23

1.26

1.13–1.40

1.30

1.16–1.45

1.23

1.08–1.40

Fatty unhealthy dietary pattern

1.10

0.96–1.26

1.14

1.00–1.31

1.17

1.05–1.32

1.03

0.92–1.16

1.13

0.98–1.30

Traditional dietary pattern

1.12

0.98–1.27

1.02

0.90–1.17

0.97

0.87–1.08

1.01

0.90–1.14

0.89

0.78–1.02

Coronary heart disease

1.07

0.66–1.73

0.91

0.54–1.54

1.20

0.81–1.80

1.52

1.00–2.31

1.41

0.87–2.28

Pessimism

1.07

1.02–1.12

1.07

1.02–1.13

1.03

0.99–1.07

1.02

0.98–1.07

1.05

1.00–1.11

  1. OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval
  2. aModels are fully adjusted for age, sex, smoking and alcohol consumption habits, physical exercise, the levels of glucose, cholesterol and body mass index
  3. p1-scores indicating statistical significance are bolded