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Table 4 Net health gain and costs incremental to “do nothing” by socio-demographic group for selecteda sodium reduction interventions (expressed per adult in 2011, over the remainder of their life with 3 % discounting)

From: Modeling health gains and cost savings for ten dietary salt reduction targets

 

Full target (mandatory)

Packaged foods target (mandatory)

Fast foods & restaurant target (mandatory)

Snacks target (mandatory)

Intervention/population group

Health gain (QALYs) per adult

Cost per adult (NZ$)

Health gain (QALYs) per adult

Cost per adult (NZ$)

Health gain (QALYs) per adult

Cost per adult (NZ$)

Health gain (QALYs) per adult

Cost per adult (NZ$)

Age < 65 yearsb

0.112

-$689

0.059

-$362

0.033

-$203

0.0029

-$16.9

Age 65+ yearsb

0.072

-$127

0.037

-$66

0.021

-$36.6

0.0019

-$2.2

Women

0.085

-$423

0.044

-$222

0.025

-$125

0.0022

-$9.9

Men

0.121

-$680

0.063

-$357

0.035

-$200

0.0032

-$16.8

Māori

0.130

-$461

0.068

-$242

0.038

-$136

0.0034

-$11.0

Non-Māori

0.099

-$555

0.051

-$291

0.029

-$163

0.0026

-$13.4

  1. a Interventions selected to show the three highest impact ones and also the lowest impact one (for the mandatory range of interventions)
  2. b This is the starting age-group, with the results for the rest of the lives in these modeled populations