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Table 4 Total urinary sodium (du-Na), potassium (dU-K), magnesium (dU-Mg) and creatinine (dU-Crea) excretion in 24-h period before (-1 day) and during (+8 wk) the intervention.

From: Feasibility and antihypertensive effect of replacing regular salt with mineral salt -rich in magnesium and potassium- in subjects with mildly elevated blood pressure

 

Smart Salt

(n = 22)

Regular salt

(n = 23)

p-value

p-value

dU- Na (mmol)

    

Visit 3 (-1 day)

130 (47)

151 (44)

NS1

 

Visit 6 (+8 weeks)

100 (49)

150 (46)

p < 0.0021

 

p-value

p = 0.0122

NS2

  

Change: 0 wk vs +8 wk

-29.8 (53.3)

-0.9 (42.0)

NS (p = 0.050)3

 

dU-K (mmol)

   

p = 0.0034

Visit 3 (-1 day)

79 (31)

82 (22)

NS5

 

Visit 6 (+8 weeks)

95 (32)

66 (22)

p = 0.0025

 

p-value 3 (p = 0.003)

    

p-value

NS6

p = 0.0346

  

Change: 0 wk vs +8 wk

16.0 (37.4)

-15.7 (29.0)

p < 0.0017

 

dU-Mg (mmol)

  

NS8

NS4

Visit 3 (-1 day)

4.54 (1.61)

4.67 (1.24)

  

Visit 6 (+8 weeks)

5.14 (1.97)

4.46 (1.67)

  

p-value 9 (NS)

    

Change: 0 wk vs +8 wk

0.60 (1.82)

-0.21 (1.31)

p = 0.0287

 

dU-Crea (mmol)

    

Visit 3 (-1 day)

12 (4)

14 (4)

NS1

 

Visit 6 (+8 weeks)

11 (4)

12 (4)

NS1

 

p-value

NS2

p = 0.0302

  

dU-Na/dUCrea

    

Visit 3 (-1 day)

11.5 (4.1)

11.9 (3.8)

NS1

 

Visit 6 (+8 weeks)

11.7 (12.7)

12.7 (4.0)

p = 0.0041

 

p-value

NS2

NS2

  
  1. Mean (SD).
  2. 1 Indicates the significance of difference between the groups analyzed with the Mann-Whitney test with Bonferroni corrections.
  3. 2 Indicates the significance of difference within the group analyzed with the Wilcoxon test with Bonferroni corrections.
  4. 3 Indicates the significance of difference between the groups analyzed with the independent samples t-test.
  5. 4 Indicates the significance of the time*group interaction analyzed with the GLM for repeated measures.
  6. 5 Indicates the significance of difference between the groups analyzed with the independent samples t-test with Bonferroni corrections.
  7. 6 Indicates the significance of difference within the group analyzed with the paired samples t-test with Bonferroni corrections.
  8. 7 Indicates the significance of difference between the groups analyzed with the Mann-Whitney test.
  9. 8 Indicates the significance of difference between the groups analyzed with the GLM for repeated measures.
  10. 9 Indicates the significance of difference within the groups analyzed with the GLM for repeated measures.
  11. P-values < 0.05 are considered as significant.
  12. NS = non-significant